Banyan trees, or Ficus benghalensis, can survive for centuries and spread indefinitely due to their unique aerial roots that act as secondary trunks, providing strength and stability. They thrive in various climates and soil types, and their deep-rooted system accesses water and nutrients even in drought conditions. Resistant bark and leathery leaves offer protection, while a mutualistic relationship with fig wasps ensures pollination. Cultural reverence and human intervention further contribute to their longevity and expansive growth.Why Banyan trees survive for centuries
Banyan trees, or Ficus benghalensis, can survive for centuries and spread indefinitely due to their unique aerial roots that act as secondary trunks, providing strength and stability. They thrive in various climates and soil types, and their deep-rooted system accesses water and nutrients even in drought conditions. Resistant bark and leathery leaves offer protection, while a mutualistic relationship with fig wasps ensures pollination. Cultural reverence and human intervention further contribute to their longevity and expansive growth.